Therefore all radiologists are required to be trained in a number of basic image guided procedures
Exposure to interventional radiology in general clinical radiology training is vital to enable continued provision of basic image-guided diagnostic and therapeutic intervention where a formal IR service is not available, or to support a formal IR service. Knowledge of IR techniques, including common indications for their use, is also important to allow appropriate informed clinical discussion in a reporting or MDT setting. Some CR trainees may decide to focus on specific IR techniques to supplement their area of special interest. Although this would not lead to an IR specific CCT, it should be encouraged and supported. Therefore all radiologists are required to be trained in a number of basic image guided procedures such as performing biopsies and inserting tubes and drains, as well as performing diagnostic procedural work such as fluoroscopy. It is expected that all trainees will have knowledge of appropriate interventional radiology strategies when investigating the range of common presentations and conditions according to the level described (proficient, experienced or specialist). In the above example, trainees should be “proficient” in the US and CT guided drainage of pleural fluid.